Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Puzzling Evidence: A Distinctive Chain & Clasp in "Chinese Charm" Western Fashion Jewelry c1930s-40s

A rope chain with a small box clasp is a distinctive marker in this particular cluster of circa World War II “Chinese Charm” jewelry.  Some necklaces are quite simple in conception, others are elaborate confections. Notable is the lack of any glass or plastics – all Asian components are gemstones, lacquer, bone, cloisonne, cinnabar lacquer, and exotic seeds.

Lore has it that these were made by the Miriam Haskell workshop.  Apart from the distinctive rope chain with the small box clasp, the metal findings are combined in a very unusual way, indicating they were of special interest to the designer.  Miriam Haskell is known to have been fastidious about findings. Charms feature a variety of creatively used metal accents, with a characteristic use of tiny washers and what look like tiny gears interlaced between larger components.  Also distinctive is a peculiar sandwich constructed of a brass washer between two chrysanthemum/daisy petal bead caps.  I suspect the two petal caps were first tried as a pair, as they sometimes appear that way; but then the designer noticed that the two pieces had a tendency to slip out of alignment, so the brass washer was added to make any misalignment unnoticeable. Brass drops also make an appearance.  In other words, these charms were assembled in a more complicated manner than the typical headpin or eyepin strung with a bead cap, bead, bead cap, and then looped.

These same metal findings also appear in other charm jewelry with non-Asian components, such as the necklace with casein and phenolic beads illustrated in the slides below.  Apart from their general 1920s-30s filigree and deco design styles, these metal pieces seem likely to be pre WWII products of Rhode Island factories, as after the U.S entered the war in December 1941, costume jewelry factories were banned from using “strategic metals” considered essential for the military effort, such as the copper and tin used for brass being diverted to ammunition production. Whichever workshop was using them to produce these Asian charm necklaces evidently had the purchasing power to ensure a good supply of them – other distinctive design lines featuring them will be discussed in forthcoming blog posts. 

A grateful tip ‘o the hat to those who granted permission to use their photos in the slides below.  These are uncommon pieces of jewelry, each individually composed, unlike the hundreds of cast and stamped costume jewelry pieces from large factories.

Temporary Link:  Those interested in acquiring one of these necklaces can visit MalenasVintageBoutique on eBay https://www.ebay.com/itm/386505456891 

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